Laws that protect Australia's political and economic systems and educational institutions from foreign government interference (e.g. China) should be maintained and strengthened

How every party and independent with a parliamentary record is scored on this proposition for the 2019 federal election, on the same 1–5 scale How2Vote uses.

Strongly agrees

3 of the 15 parties and independents with a record on this proposition score 5 on the 1–5 scale.

• Amanda MURPHY
• Jacqui Lambie Network
• Pauline Hanson's One Nation

Agrees

4 of the 15 parties and independents with a record on this proposition score 4 on the 1–5 scale.

• Australian Labor Party
• Australian Progressives
• Liberal
• Liberal National Party of Queensland

Equal merits

5 of the 15 parties and independents with a record on this proposition score 3 on the 1–5 scale.

• Australian Conservatives
• Country Liberals (NT)
• Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party
• The Nationals
• United Australia Party

Strongly disagrees

3 of the 15 parties and independents with a record on this proposition score 1 on the 1–5 scale.

• Derryn Hinch's Justice Party
• Liberal Democrats
• The Greens

Based on 6 parliamentary divisions. See the divisions Division A formal, recorded vote in parliament, where members are counted for and against. They Vote For You publishes these votes, and How2Vote's scores are built from them. Full glossary Close behind this on They Vote For You ↗(opens in a new tab). Positions are the recorded voting record; How2Vote takes no side on any proposition.